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Study and Simulation of a Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Sensor

Received: 24 May 2024     Accepted: 11 June 2024     Published: 25 June 2024
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Abstract

Photovoltaic systems have undergone many recent devel-opments in terms of improving their energy efficiency. One of these performance improvement innovations is: the com-bination of thermal exploitation of solar energy with photo-voltaic exploitation on the same sensor for the simultaneous production of heat and electricity. This study aims to study the electrical and thermal perfor-mances of the system by evaluating the electrical and ther-mal efficiency as well as the electrical power for a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal sensor. In this work, the results of an experimental and numerical study on the thermal behavior of the hybrid sensor are presented and discussed. The experimental study made it possible to determine the electrical characteristics of the PV/T, the sunshine and the ambient temperature for a typical day. The mathematical equations which govern the operating principle of our PV/T are described and solved using the RANGE KUNTA method of order 4 for a numerical study of the efficiency of our PV/T. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of our PVT of 10.5% for a speed of 5 m/s and 7.8% for a speed of 1m/s. Increasing the number of exchange tubes to cover the entire surface of the sensor makes it possible to improve the minimum efficiency from 7.8% to 11.68% for a wind speed of 1m/s. The results obtained suggest that this type of sensor constitutes a good alternative to photovoltaic modules and conventional thermal sensors installed separately.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13
Page(s) 43-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solar Collector, Photovoltaic, Thermal, Efficiency, Thermal

References
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[2] Afonja, A. A. (2020). Fossil Fuels and the Environment. ChudacePublishing.
[3] Bessou, C., Ferchaud, F., Gabrielle, B., & Mary, B. (2011). Biofuels, greenhouse gases and climate change. Sustainable Agriculture Volume 2, 365-468.
[4] Zou, C., Zhao, Q., Zhang, G., & Xiong, B. (2016). Energy revolution: From a fossil energy era to a new energy era. Natural Gas Industry B, 3(1), 1-11.
[5] Han, G., Zhang, S., Boix, P. P., Wong, L. H., Sun, L., & Lien, S. Y. (2017). Towards high efficiency thin film solar cells. Progress in Materials Science, 87, 246-291.
[6] Bensalem, S., Imessad, K., Hamidat, A., & Missoum, M. (2016). Active solar heating system for residential building in Algeria An energetic economic and environmental investigation. Journal of Renewable Energies, 19(4), 533-541.
[7] Tiwari, A., & Sodha, M. S. (2006). Performance evaluation of hybrid PV/thermal water/air heating system: a parametric study. Renewable energy, 31(15), 2460-2474.
[8] Bechouat, M., Younsi, A., Sedraoui, M., Soufi, Y., Yousfi, L., Tabet, I., & Touafek, K. (2017). Parameters identification of a photovoltaic module in a thermal system using meta-heuristic optimization methods. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 8, 331-341.
[9] Khelifa, A., Touafek, K., Kerrour, F., & Haloui, H. (2015). Thermal performance of a photovoltaic thermal collector.
[10] Ben Cheikh El Hocine, H., Touafek, K., & Kerrour, F. (2017). Theoretical and experimental studies of a new configuration of photovoltaic–thermal collector. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 139(2), 021012.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ouiminga, A. A., Bignan-Kagomna, B., Zon, M., Kam, S. (2024). Study and Simulation of a Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Sensor. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 12(2), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13

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    ACS Style

    Ouiminga, A. A.; Bignan-Kagomna, B.; Zon, M.; Kam, S. Study and Simulation of a Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Sensor. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2024, 12(2), 43-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13

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    AMA Style

    Ouiminga AA, Bignan-Kagomna B, Zon M, Kam S. Study and Simulation of a Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Sensor. Am J Energy Eng. 2024;12(2):43-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13,
      author = {Abdoul Aziz Ouiminga and Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna and Mariatou Zon and Sié Kam},
      title = {Study and Simulation of a Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Sensor
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20241202.13},
      abstract = {Photovoltaic systems have undergone many recent devel-opments in terms of improving their energy efficiency. One of these performance improvement innovations is: the com-bination of thermal exploitation of solar energy with photo-voltaic exploitation on the same sensor for the simultaneous production of heat and electricity. This study aims to study the electrical and thermal perfor-mances of the system by evaluating the electrical and ther-mal efficiency as well as the electrical power for a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal sensor. In this work, the results of an experimental and numerical study on the thermal behavior of the hybrid sensor are presented and discussed. The experimental study made it possible to determine the electrical characteristics of the PV/T, the sunshine and the ambient temperature for a typical day. The mathematical equations which govern the operating principle of our PV/T are described and solved using the RANGE KUNTA method of order 4 for a numerical study of the efficiency of our PV/T. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of our PVT of 10.5% for a speed of 5 m/s and 7.8% for a speed of 1m/s. Increasing the number of exchange tubes to cover the entire surface of the sensor makes it possible to improve the minimum efficiency from 7.8% to 11.68% for a wind speed of 1m/s. The results obtained suggest that this type of sensor constitutes a good alternative to photovoltaic modules and conventional thermal sensors installed separately.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study and Simulation of a Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Sensor
    
    AU  - Abdoul Aziz Ouiminga
    AU  - Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna
    AU  - Mariatou Zon
    AU  - Sié Kam
    Y1  - 2024/06/25
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20241202.13
    AB  - Photovoltaic systems have undergone many recent devel-opments in terms of improving their energy efficiency. One of these performance improvement innovations is: the com-bination of thermal exploitation of solar energy with photo-voltaic exploitation on the same sensor for the simultaneous production of heat and electricity. This study aims to study the electrical and thermal perfor-mances of the system by evaluating the electrical and ther-mal efficiency as well as the electrical power for a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal sensor. In this work, the results of an experimental and numerical study on the thermal behavior of the hybrid sensor are presented and discussed. The experimental study made it possible to determine the electrical characteristics of the PV/T, the sunshine and the ambient temperature for a typical day. The mathematical equations which govern the operating principle of our PV/T are described and solved using the RANGE KUNTA method of order 4 for a numerical study of the efficiency of our PV/T. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of our PVT of 10.5% for a speed of 5 m/s and 7.8% for a speed of 1m/s. Increasing the number of exchange tubes to cover the entire surface of the sensor makes it possible to improve the minimum efficiency from 7.8% to 11.68% for a wind speed of 1m/s. The results obtained suggest that this type of sensor constitutes a good alternative to photovoltaic modules and conventional thermal sensors installed separately.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratoire de Matériaux et Environnement, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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